汉唐丝路文化“多元共生”特性探微——以“上元燃灯”习俗中儒佛道文化的共生融合为例

The Characteristic of “diverse symbiosis”inthe Silk Road Culture of the Han and Tang Dynasties——Focusing on the Coexistence and Integration of Confucianism,Buddhism and Daoism in the“Lantern Lighting”Custom on the “Shangyuan”Day

上元燃灯习俗是中国传统岁时文化的重要组成部分,探究其起源、发展及演变定型为当今元宵节文化样式的历史步履,可以看到先秦帝王"庭燎"、"祭祀太一"仪式、汉代西域佛教及百戏杂技输入、隋唐胡风"灯轮"形制等儒佛道多元文化渐次融入、共生融合的现象。本文欲以提出:汉唐丝路文化具有"多元共生"性质,这对当今建设"一带一路"新文化,应具有历史启示意义。

The custom of ＂lighting lanterns＂ on the ＂Shangyuan＂ Dayis traditional Chinese seasonal culture. Through exploring its origin, development an important part of and evolution to the Lantern Festival nowadays, we may arrive at a better understanding of the gradual integration and coexistence of diverse cultures such as Confucianism, Buddhism and DaoismExamples are ＂Tingliao＂ by kings and the ritual of ＂sacrifice to Taiyi＂ in the pre-Qin period, the introduction of Buddhism and acrobatics from the western regions to China in the Han Dynasty, and the western- styled ＂Light Wheel＂ during the Sui-Tang period. The paper points out that Silk Road Culture of the Han and Tang Dynasties exhibits the characteristic of ＂ diverse symbiosis＂, which has historicalsignificance for the cultural dimension of the ＂Belt and Road Initiative＂.