大学知识溢出驱动的双元创业能力构建研究

Construction of dual entrepreneurial ability and its growth promoting action in the technology entrepreneurial process driven by university knowledge spillover

基于网络嵌入的视角,本文探索大学知识溢出驱动的技术创业过程中,企业通过对学术与产业网络嵌入来构建创业能力,获得成长动力的机制,并运用结构方程模型进行了实证检验。结果表明,创新探索能力和资源开发能力所组成的双元创业能力是创业企业有效利用网络资源并转化为成长绩效的内部关键因素。进一步研究发现,企业在向学术与产业网络的关系嵌入与结构嵌入中,创新探索能力得到了更显著的提高,对企业成长绩效的促进效应也更积极。并且,创生属性的特殊性导致大学衍生企业(USO)与产业衍生企业(CSO)的双元创业能力构建模式呈现出明显差异。

Based on network embedded perspective,this paper explored the mechanism of building entrepreneurial ability through academic and industrial network embeddedness,and accessing to growth performance. Then,this research empirically examined the relationships by using structure equation modeling. The results indicated that,Dual entrepreneurial ability that including ＂innovation explorative ability＂and＂resource exploitative ability＂has become key internal factor for enterprises to utilize network resources effectively. Further research found that the innovation explorative ability has been increased more significantly by structural embeddedness and relational embeddedness,and it also provided more positive effects for growth performance. Moreover,particular creation property of University spin-off companies（ USO） and Company Spin-off companies（ CSO） has led to obvious different entrepreneurial ability construction mode.