锚定+创新街区的创新集聚模式研究

Research on innovation agglomeration model of anchoring plus innovation district

Brookings学会的Katz教授2014年首次明确界定了创新街区,这方面的国际研究方兴未艾,本文以世界锚定+创新街区为研究对象,依据2010-2014年美国社区调查数据、2000年美国人口普查数据,对三螺旋模型进行要素空间投影及重构,提出了"创新人才-创新街区-大学交互模式"概念模型,采用肯德尔广场单案例和七个锚定+创新街区多案例对比,重点对该概念模型中的交互关系进行了实证分析。研究表明,人才净流入是创新街区发展的核心驱动力,特别是年轻创新人才如大学(毕业)生是其中的关键核心;创新街区地产类型的多样化有助于满足不同人才群体的需求,区内产业多样化有助于区域创新生态系统构建。因此,创新街区建设过程中应重视创新集聚模式的实现,首先必须有效实施年轻创新人才的管理以及创新的栅格化管理,其次利用人才市场的繁荣引致其他资产市场的繁荣。

Innovation district was first defined by Bruce J. Katz at the Brookings Institution,within which research area is still in the ascendant. By using anchoring plus innovation districts as the research objects,and based on the data sources of the ACS 2010-2014 and US census 2000,this paper investigates the interaction relationships among Entrepreneur / tal Ent-innovation District-University by constructing the EDiU model,which is the extension of the triple helix model from spatial projection and reconstruction; also choose single case study of Kendall Square and compared case study for the seven anchoring plus innovation districts. The results illustrate net inflow of talents is the core driver of innovation district development within which young talents especially university graduates play the vital role in such development. Moreover,diversification of real estate helps to meet the needs of different groups of people in the innovation districts and the industrial diversification contributes to the construction of regional innovation eco-system. These findings can be interpreted as highly attentions should be paid to the process of innovation agglomeration mode by focusing on two aspects,which are the effective implementation of the young talents management and innovation management on grid or district,and the boom the other asset markets via the boom of the human capital market.