浅析中国近代教育体系的演进

On the modern Chinese education system from the perspective of educational reformer

自鸦片战争以来,中国教育无论从内容还是形式都发生了巨大变迁,完成了从传统教育到近代教育的转型。其中过程艰辛,一批仁人志士历经多次的变法图强,甚至用生命去实践变法理念。从历史人物视角展开,探讨改革教育家与他们所推崇的教育变革,尤其对张之洞不同时期在教育改革历程中所起到的重要作用,有助于更好地梳理近代教育体系的形成,把握历史变革规律,厘清人物在变革中所起到的作用。在教育体制同样面临变革的今天,重新审视与研究前人的教育改革思想理念,会对中国当代的教育改革有所价值。

The opium war sees Chinese education alter its course from conventional to modern fashion, through a tough journey, during which numerous Chinese patriots rise up to advocate a political reform for salvation of the nation. This paper demonstrates a historical perspective of the reforms on Chinese education, focusing on reformers, such as Zhang Zhidong, who performs different functions at different stages.