西部地区新型农业经营主体培育与发展对策——以陕西省延安市调查为例

Cultivation and Development Countermeasures of New Agricultural Management Entities in Western China—A Case Study of Yan'an City in Shaanxi Province

随着我国农村经济的不断发展,以农业专业大户、农民专业合作社和农业企业为代表的新型农业经营主体日益显示出发展生机与潜力,已成为我国现代农业发展的核心主体。对陕西省延安市350个专业大户、84个家庭农场主、83个农民专业合作社负责人、59个龙头企业负责人展开调查,调查结果显示当前我国新型农业经营主体呈现如下特征:以农业为职业具有较好的盈利能力,具有适度的经营规模和一定的资金投入能力,具有一定的产业化组织能力和社会化服务能力。在此基础上指出当前我国新型农业经营主体的成长路径和发展对策建议,明确了要重点扶持的3类新型农业经营主体,主张创新新型农业经营主体的培养内容和模式。

With the continuous development of agricultural rural economy of China,new agricultural business entities,such as agricultural professional investors,farmers＇ professional co-operatives,gricultural enterprises,increasingly show their vigor and development potential,and become the core body of Chinese modern agricultural development. Investigation was carried out on 350 professional investors,84 family farmers,83 heads of farmers＇ professional co-operatives,59 heads of the leading enterprises. Results showed that new agricultural business entities had the following characteristics： having good profitability with agriculture as the career,having the moderate scale and a certain invest ability,having a certain industrial organization and social service ability. Based on these,we pointed out the growth path and the development countermeasures of trainning new agricultural business entities.