论马克·布洛赫的史学方法论

On Mark Bloch's Methodology of Historiography

作为年鉴学派的一代宗师,马克·布洛赫在其《历史学家的技艺》一书中,从"历史有什么用"这一疑问着手,以自己的治史心得来分析、阐明历史的价值,并提出"总体史思想"的史学方法论、有意史料和无意史料以及研究历史的纲领。该书不仅是马克·布洛赫对其一生的思想的总结,更为后代的历史研究提供借鉴。

As a grand master of the annales school,Mark Bloch in the book of ＂ Historian＇s Craft＂,starting from the question of ＂ what is the use of history＂,analyzes the historical value with his own history experience,and puts forward the historiography of ＂general history＂,the intentional and unintentional historical data and guiding principle of history research.This book is not only the summarization of Mark Bloch＇s ideas,but also a reference for the history study of offspring.