还有哪些农户在坚持庭院养殖?

Which Peasant Households Are Still Remaining Courtyard Breeding?

庭院养殖是农村传统社会的一个典型特征,通过充分利用宅基地空间、劳动时间和各种当地农业资源,庭院养殖可以增加农户家庭收入和提高消费水平。但随着农业生产的专业化和现代化,传统的庭院养殖日渐式微。对调研数据的分析表明:那些保持更为传统的农村生活方式或时间成本较低的农户会更多地从事庭院养殖,越往西部庭院养殖的概率越高,基础设施条件越好庭院养殖的概率越低;同时,一些社会人文因素也会对农户的庭院养殖行为产生影响。在一些庭院养殖仍具有较重要价值的欠发达地区,可以通过改善社会资本、改进基础设施条件等提高农户从事庭院养殖的积极性和便利性。

In traditional rural society, a typical characteristic is courtyard breeding which possesses many advantages such as increasing household income and consumption, making full use of courtyard land, working time, household labor and other local agricultural resources. However, along with the specialization and modernization of agriculture, the development of traditional courtyard breeding has become weaken gradually. In this paper, the analysis of the survey data shows that those who keep traditional rural lifestyle and who have lower time value among the peasants maintain more interesting in retaining courtyard breeding, that the more westward, the higher the probability for courtyard breeding is, and that the better the infrastructure condition is, the lower the probability for courtyard breeding is. Meanwhile, some social and humanistic factors also affect the courtyard breeding behavior of the peasants, in some less-developed areas where the courtyard breeding still has important value, the enthusiasm and convenience of the peasant households to engage in courtyard breeding can be raised by improving social capital, boosting infrastructure condition and so on.