性灵派与明代中国文学变革

School of True Temperamen,t and China Literary Revolution in the Ming Dynasty

在戏曲和小说异军突起的明代社会里，诗歌和散文的走向成为当时文人士大夫们最为关注的一个大问题。继七子的复古运动之后，公安派和竟陵派分别祭出了改革的大旗要求不拘格套，独抒性灵。以求解放人的个性，顺应人的欲望，向民间文学学习，朝俗文学靠拢，并进行了大量的实践探索。

A new flourishing force suddenly rose in the area of dramas and novels in the Ming dynasty, po- etry and prose has become a big problem that concerned the literati the most. After the seven retro movement, Gong＇ an and Jingling Schools were resorted to the banner of reform requirements of informal grid sets and ex- pressed their lyric spirit only to liberate people＇ s personality, to conform to people＇ s desire, to learn from folk literature, approach to popular literature and carried on a lot of massive practice exploration.