前位护理在急性心肌梗死并发心律失常患者中的应用

The Application of Prior Nursing in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated with Arrhythmia

目的探讨前位护理在急性心肌梗死并发心律失常患者的应用价值。方法选择152例急性心肌梗死患者作为研究对象,对照组患者给予内科常规护理,观察组患者给予前位护理,对两组患者心律失常并发率以及住院情况进行比较。结果采用前位护理模式患者的心律失常并发率明显低于常规护理的患者,其差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.515,P<0.05)。而对两组患者的病死率情况进行比较,发现差异并无统计学意义(χ2=0.428,P>0.05)。对两组AMI患者的住院时间、住院费用以及卧床时间进行比较,发现采用前位护理模式的患者住院时间、住院费用以及卧床时间均低于常规护理的患者,其差异有统计学意义(t=15.780,17.452,7.691;P<0.05)。结论前位护理能降低患者心律失常的发生率,以及降低住院时间和住院费用,减少患者的卧床时间,对促进患者早日康复,提高预后生活质量具有重要的意义。

Objective To explore the application of the prior nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction and arrhythmia.Methods 152 cases of acute myocardial infarction in our hospital as the research object , the control group were treated with conventional nursing care , the observation group were given the prior nursing , the incidence of arrhyth-mia and the hospitalization of the two groups were compared between the two groups .Results The patients in the obser-vation group has lower arrhythmia incidence than that in the control group , the difference has statistical significance （χ^2=7.515 ,P〈0.05 ） .But the mortality rate of two groups of patients were compared , the difference has no statistically significant （χ^2 =0.428, P〉0.05）.The patients with prior nursing had lower hospitalization time , hospitalization expen-ses and bed time , the differences were statistically significant （ t=15.780 ,17.452 ,7.691;P〈0.05 ） .Conclusions The prior nursing can reduce the incidence of arrhythmia , hospitalization time , hospitalization expenses and bed time , so it can promote the recovery of patients as soon as possible , improve the quality of life of life has important significance .