口传文学文本化观念的演进:转向以演述为中心的学术实践

Evolution of the Concept of Textualization of Oral Literature:Academic Practice Centered on a Shift to Performance & Narration

在口传文学文本化及文本观念演进的过程中,与之相关的文本理论形态不一,其与口传文学研究的理论建构与学科建设有着密切关联。20世纪后期,口传文学的文本观念逐渐由书面文学的文本观念转向以演述为中心的文本观念,直接催生口传文学的研究观念和研究范式的转换,口传文学的存在方式、口传文学的文本制作等成为民俗学与民间文学学界重新审视和研究的新论题。

In the process of the textualization of oral literature and in the evolution of the textualization concept, there ex- ist all text theories concerned, which is related with the theoretical construction and discipline development of oral literature. In the late 20th century, the text concept of oral literature has gradually shifted from the text concept of written literature to the text concept centered on performance and narration, thus directly leading to the transformation of the research concept and paradigm of oral literature and making the way of the existence of oral literature, the text writing of oral literature new topics of re-examination and research in the fields of folklore and folk literature.