试析康德的直观理论

Analysis of Kant's Theory of Intuition

康德直观形式可以简单划分为感性直观、理智直观和审美直观。感性直观是其先验认识论的基础,也是其直观理论的核心;理智直观则属于康德哲学本体论范畴,是超验性地存在于上帝那里的本质直观;而审美直观则是一种建基于想象力对于感性直观杂多的综合作用之上的自由直观,在审美领域表现为反思性的审美判断。

Kant＇s intuitive form can be broadly divided into sensible intuition, intellectual intuition and aesthetic intui- tion. Sensible intuition on which is based its transcendental epistemology is also the core of its theory of intuition ; intellectual in- tuition is a category of the ontology of Kant＇s philosophy, an essential intuition transcendentally existing in God; aesthetic intui- tion is a kind of free intuition based on the various synthetic actions of imagination on sensible intuition, manifested as the reflec- tive aesthetic judgment in the field of aesthetics.