中部地区农村居民通胀承受力测度与比较

Measurement and Comparison of Rural Residents Inflation Affordability in the Central Regions

研究通货膨胀的影响必须考察人们的通胀承受力,审视居民通货膨胀的真实负荷状态。文章通过构建居民通胀承受力测度指标,对中部地区农村居民通胀承受力比较分析发现,中部地区农村居民都具有一定的通胀承受力,但已接近容忍临界点,通货膨胀对农村居民的冲击比城镇居民更为明显,农村居民通胀承受力最强的是河南,最稳定的是湖北。另外,中部地区农村居民分项收入也都具有一定的通胀承受力,工资性收入逐渐成为农村居民防御通胀风险的主要收入来源,而经营性收入的通胀承受力最稳定。提升中部地区农村居民通胀承受力,应该要保障农民就业,增加农村居民的工资性收入;发展现代化农业,增加农村居民的经营性收入;加大财政转移支付力度和多渠道增加农村居民财产性收入。

We should examine people＇s inflation affordability and reveal individual burden when we begin to study the impact of inflation. Through the construction of residents＇ inflation affordability measurement index and the comparative analysis of rural residents inflation affordability in the central regions, we found that rural residents in the central regions had a certain inflation affordability, hut it was close to the critical point of tolerance, and the impact of inflation on rural residents was more obvious than urban residents, Henan province had the strongest rural residents inflation affordability and Hubei province was the most stable. In addition, all of the multiple revenues also had a certain inflation affordability, wages income became the main income source for rural residents to defend the risk of inflation, and the inflation affordability of operational income was the most stable. In order to improve the rural residents inflation affordability in the central regions, we should ensure the employment of rural residents to increase the wages income, develop the modern agricuhure to increase the operational income, increase financial transfer payments and improve the property income through muhiple ways.