EZSCAN在飞行员与普通人群糖尿病筛查中的应用研究

Application of EZSCAN on diagnosing diabetes in pilots and general population

目的：探讨人体生物刺激反馈仪（EZSCAN）在飞行员糖尿病风险评估中的意义。方法回顾性分析2014年1月至7月在空军总医院健康体检中心体检的人员体检资料，除外已患糖尿病者。87例空军飞行员为飞行员组，49例普通人员为对照组，比较两组的EZSCAN检测以及血糖、血脂、血尿酸检测结果。结果飞行员组和对照组 EZSCAN检测糖尿病风险差异有统计学意义（χ^2＝17．171， P＜0．01）；对照组糖尿病高风险检出率高于飞行员组（χ^2＝15．374， P＜0．01）。无糖尿病风险飞行员甘油三酯水平低于对照组（P＜0．01）；高风险飞行员血尿酸水平低于对照组（P＜0．05）。不同糖尿病风险飞行员年龄差异有统计学意义（ F＝10．935， P＜0．01），随着年龄增长患糖尿病的风险增加。结论 EZSCAN检测系统可用于飞行员糖尿病风险评估，对飞行员健康鉴定有一定的意义。

Objective To investigate the application of EZSCAN to assess the diabetes risk for pilots . Methods Data of the people examined in Air Force General Hospital were retrospectively studied .The diabetes cases were screened out .Eighty seven pilots who were without diabetes were selected as pilots group .Control group included 49 normal people .The EZSCAN test results ,as well as blood sugar ,lipid and blood uric acid of 2 groups were compared . Results The diabetes risk detected by EZSCAN had significant difference between pilots group and control group （χ^2 =17 .171 , P〈0 .01） .Diabetes risk in control group was higher than that in pilots group （χ^2 = 15 .374 , P〈0 .01） .Triglyceride level in non‐diabetes risk pilots was lower than that in control group （P〈0 .01） . Blood uric acid in high diabetes risk pilots was lower than that in control group （P〈0 .01） .Age were significantly correlated with the detection of diabetes risk in pilots group （F=10 .935 ,P〈0 .01） .The risk of having diabetes was increased with age . Conclusions EZSCAN system could be used in the diabetes risk assessment for pilots and has certain effect on pilot′s health assessment .