不同口腔运动干预对早产儿经口喂养的影响

Effect of different oral motion intervention on oral feeding of premature infant

目的 探讨不同口腔运动干预对早产儿经口喂养的影响。方法 选取医院早产儿病房2015年1月~2016年6月收治的76例适于胎龄的早产儿作为研究对象,随机对其进行编号后根据尾数奇偶性分为观察组（38例）和对照组（38例）。对照组在常规护理的基础上实施非营养性吸吮干预,观察组在对照组基础上联合口腔按摩干预。比较两组的喂养进程、喂养表现相关指标和体质量增长情况。结果 观察组的过渡时间和管饲时间均明显短于对照组（P〈0.01）;观察组开始经口喂养时喂养效率、开始经口喂养时摄入奶量比、完全经口喂养时喂养效率均明显高于对照组（P〈0.05）,且前者完全经口喂养时体质量显著高于后者（P=0.000）。结论 口腔按摩干预联合非营养性吸吮干预能显著改善喂养进程、喂养表现,促进体质量增长。

Objective To explore the effect of different oral motor interventions on oral feeding of premature infant.Methods From January 2013 to June 2016, 76 were selected as object in our hospital.After randomly numbering,they were evenly divided into observation group （n=38） and control group （n=38） based on the parity of the mantissa.In the control group,non-nutritional sucking interven- tion was carried out on the basis of routine nursing,and the observation group was given oral massage intervention on the basis of control group.The related index of feeding progress,feeding performance,and body weight growth were com- pared between two groups.Results In the observation group,the transition time and tube feeding time were significantly shorter than those in the control group （p〈0.01）.The feeding efficiency in oral initially,the milk intake ratio in oral ini- tially,and feeding efficiency in oral completely were all remarkably higher than those in the control group （P〈0.05）. The body mass in oral feeding completely was greatly higher than the latter （p=o.o00）.Conclusion Combination of oral mas- sage intervention and non-nutritive sucking intervention can significantly improve the feeding progress,feeding perfor- mance and promote body weight growth.