上海市社区空巢老人总体幸福感影响因素分析

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Empty Nester Overall Well-being in Communities of Shanghai

目的:探讨上海市社区空巢老人总体幸福感的影响因素。方法:采用日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)、正性负性情绪量表(PANAS)、社会支持评定量表和总体幸福感量表(GWB),对社区空巢老人进行测评。结果:本组空巢老人年龄、对身体满意程度、日常生活活动能力、正性情绪、负性情绪、社会支持对总体幸福感产生影响;日常生活活动能力正常者与降低者总体幸福感OR值为2.445,正性情绪低与正性情绪高者总体幸福感OR值为0.327,负性情绪低与负性情绪高者总体幸福感OR值为5.690,社会支持低与社会支持高者总体幸福感OR值为0.459。结论:应关注社区空巢老人,通过提高其正性情绪、降低负性情绪、增加社会支持等措施,增加其总体幸福感。

Objective： To explore the influence factors affecting the empty nester overall well- being in communities of Shanghai. Methods： These influencing factors would be surveyed by researches including daily living scale（ ADL）,positive and negative affect scale（ PANAS）,social support rating scale and overall well- being scale（ GWB）,evaluation of community empty nesters. Results： This group of empty nesters＇ age,satisfaction to the body,ADL,positive emotions,negative emotions,social supports had an impact on the overall well-being. The elders who had normal daily living activities and who reduced overall well- being OR value is 2. 445. The elders who had low positive emotion and high positive emotions overall well- being OR value is 0. 327,and the elders who had low negative emotion and high negative emotion overall well- being OR value is 5. 690. The last one is the elders who had low social support and high social support overall happiness OR value was 0. 459. Conclusion： The community should pay more attention on empty nesters,by improving their positive emotions and reduce negative emotion,social support and other measures to increase their overall well- being.