多元化连续性护理模式对慢性心力衰竭患者的影响

The Effects of Multiple Continuous Nursing Model on Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

目的:探讨多元化连续性护理模式对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者自我护理能力及再次入院率的影响。方法:根据抽签法将128例CHF患者随机分为观察组和对照组各64例,对照组出院后进行常规康复护理,观察组在此基础上应用多元化连续性护理模式,比较两组心血管事件发生率、再入院率、病死率及干预前后自护能力与生活质量评分情况。结果:观察组心血管事件发生率及再入院率均低于对照组(P<0.05),干预后观察组自护能力及生活质量评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:多元化连续性护理模式能有效提高CHF患者自我护理能力,降低心血管事件发生率及再入院率,从而改善其生活质量。

Objective： To explore the effects of multiple continuous nursing care model on self- care ability and readmission rate of patients with chronic heart failure（ CHF）. Methods： According to the draw method,a total of 128 cases of CHF patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 64 cases in each group. The control group received routine rehabilitation nursing after discharge,while the observation group received the multiple continuous nursing model based on the control group. The incidence of cardiovascular events,readmission rate,mortality rate and intervention before and after the self- care ability and quality of life scores were compared between two groups. Results： The observation group＇s incidence of cardiovascular events and readmission rates were significantly lower than those in the control group（ P〈0.05）,and the observation group after the intervention self- care ability and life quality scores were significantly higher than those in the control group（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The multiple continuous nursing model can effectively improve the self- care ability of CHF patients,reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events and readmission rate,and thus improve the quality of life.