家庭养老水平及满意度影响因素分析——基于重庆市642份农户调查问卷

The Level of Family Pension and Influencing Factors of Satisfation——Based on the Survey of 642 farmer households in Chongqing City

根据对重庆市642位农村老年人的问卷调查数据,建立多元线性逐步回归模型,分析了重庆农村老年人家庭养老水平分布及家庭养老满意度的影响因素。结果表明:重庆农村老年人家庭养老保障水平总体不高,老年人获取代际支持较少,但其主观满意度评价较高,家庭养老仍是其认可的主要养老方式;老年人的年龄、受教育程度、健康状况对其养老满意度具有显著影响;子女数目、子女回家频次、受教育程度对于老年人家庭养老满意度具有正向影响,且子女代际支持呈现出不同特点。

This paper based on the survey data of Chongqing City,642 rural elderly,through the establishment of multiple linear regression model,analyzes the influencing factors of the pension level distribution and the degree of satisfaction of Chongqing rural elderly family. The results show that the level of old-age security in rural areas of Chongqing elderly family overall is not high,the elderly get less intergenerational support while the subjective satisfaction is higher,the family pension is still the main way of pension recognition. The elderly age,education level,health status has a significant impact on its endowment satisfaction. Children number,children home frequency,level of education has a positive impact on the elderly pension satisfaction,and intergenerational support show different features.