农村失能老人长期照护现状及对策——以陕西省关中地区五泉镇为例

The Current Situation and Countermeasures of Long-term Care for Disabled Elderly in Rural Areas——A Case Study of Wuquan Town,Guanzhong Region,Shaanxi Province

农村传统孝道观念逐渐弱化、照料者家庭经济基础薄弱、社会福利覆盖面窄和社会养老服务业发展落后等现状使得农村失能老人的长期照护成为我国社会亟待解决的问题。基于此,该研究通过对陕西关中地区五泉镇周边农村的驻村走访,运用问卷法和半结构式访谈法调查了农村失能老人长期照护的生活现状,分析失能老人长期照护所面临的困境和问题,剖析影响农村失能老人长期照护的主要因素,尝试探索更适合农村失能老人的养老模式。

Due to the status of concept of traditional filial piety in rural areas gradually weakening,weak economic foundation of caregiver,narrow coverage of social welfare,backward development of social pension service industry,the long-term care for rural disabled elderly has become an urgent problem to be solved in contemporary Chinese society. Through interviewing villages around Wuquan Town,Guanzhong Region,Shaanxi Province,using questionnaire and semi structured interview method,status of long-term care life for rural disabled elderly was investigated,existing problems were analyzed as well as the main influencing factors,the aim was to explore amore appropriate pension model for rural disabled elderly.