创客运动与深圳创客之城建设路径

Maker Movement and the Strategies for Shenzhen to Build a Maker City

创客运动与城市发展有着密切的联系。深圳作为我国创客运动的先发城市之一,率先提出打造"创客之城"的目标。目前,深圳的创客空间各具特色,创客教育初成体系,创客节展活动丰富,并得到各项创客政策的大力支持;但是,深圳的创客发展也面临着高校较少、创客服务尚未与国际接轨、创客文化尚未普及以及其他城市创客崛起的挑战等问题。结合国际创客运动发展的经验,深圳可从引领开源创新、搭建共享平台、营造湾区生态和联结世界城市等方面寻求建设创客之城的有效途径。

“Maker campaign” is closely related to city development. As one of the pioneers in maker campaign, Shenzhen was the first to set the goal of building itself as a “maker city”. At present, Shenzhen boasts of maker spaces with distinctive characteristics, a systematic maker education at early stage and rich related activities, and also offers support for various maker policies. However, the development of Shenzhen’s maker culture is confronted with many problems such as colleges and universities being small in number, maker service being not in line with international practice, maker culture being not popular, and the challenges from the fast-rising makers of other cities. On the basis of the experience of international maker campaign, Shenzhen can seek effective ways to build itself a maker city from several aspects such taking the lead in open-source innovation, establishing shared platforms, creating bay area ecology, and making itself connected to the world.