从《圆圆曲》主题倾向看吴伟业遗民心态

Wu Weiye's Adherence of Ming Dynast in the Thematic Tendency of The Song of Yuangyuang

吴伟业《圆圆曲》主题倾向在于讽刺降清的吴三桂,无关风情。他本以为凭其遗民心态,占据道德高地评论他人,不料自己也被迫陷入仕清的两难境地。通过在仕清前后的诗文创作,吴伟业企图完成这一个人名节污点的自我救赎,回归到遗民心态中去,但结果仍难如愿。

The theme of Wu Weiye＇s The Song of Yuangyuang was intended to satire Wu Sangui＇s, unrelated style. He thought an adherent mind would make him occupy the moral high ground to comment on other people. However, he was forced into the dilemma of becoming an official of Qing Dynasty. Through poetry creation before and after being an official for Qing Dynasty, with and attempt to achieve self redemption of the stain of his integrity, Wu Weiye appealed to adherent mentality but in vain.