清代潮普地方社会与县官群体考略

The Textual Research on Local Society and County Magistrate in Chaopu Area in Qing Dynasty

清代广东潮普地区的难治既有来自中央与地方的因素,亦与中央政府对县官的任命有关。在县官治理地方的实践中尽管不乏官民之间的冲突,然而就历史的长时段而言,潮普海疆社会始终处在官府的宏观掌控之下,这其中不乏政绩卓著之县官的历史功绩以及官民之间的相得与相补。

The Chaopu Area in Guangdong province during Qing Dynasty was very refractory not only because of the central government and local society, but also because of the the central government＇s appointment of the local County Magistrate. Although there were often conflicts between the local＇ government and people during the local County Magistrates＇ governance, Chaopu area had been in the macro control of the local government in the long period of history. This was partially because of the historical contribution from County Magistrates whose political achievement was outstanding and partially because of the double wins and the mutual complementation between the government and people.