“克里米亚”作为语言意识形象的政治语言学研究——以普京国情咨文文本为例

A Political Linguistic Study of “Crimea”as the Language Consciousness Image: With Special Reference to Putin's Address to the Federal Assembly

语言意识形象是心理语言学和语言文化学等学科关注的跨学科问题。随着政治语言学的兴起,政治文本与民族语言意识形象之间的关系问题研究提到议事日程。俄语语言意识形象"克里米亚"历经历史上的三个发展阶段后获得新的内涵。我们通过对俄罗斯总统普京2014年底发表国情咨文的研究证明:国家领袖的政治话语重新塑造了"克里米亚"作为语言意识形象的内容,克里米亚成为多样的、团结一致的俄罗斯民族及中央集权制俄罗斯国家形成的精神起源地。国情咨文中定义的"克里米亚"语言意识形象将影响俄罗斯人对"克里米亚"的认知。当代俄罗斯政治文本影响民族语言意识形象的发展和变化,政治文本与语言意识之间存在相互影响的共变关系。

Language consciousness image is an interdisciplinary issue which arouses the concern of psycholinguistics,linguistic culturology and some other disciplines. With the development of political linguistics,the studies of the relationship between the political text and national language consciousness image have come to the fore.'Crimea',as a Russian language consciousness image,bears a newconnotation after going through three developing stages in history. Through the analysis of Russian President Putin's Address to the Federal Assembly in 2014,we find that the political discourse of a country's leader rebuilds 'Crimea'as a language consciousness image.Crimea becomes the spiritual origin of the diversified and united Russia as a nation and as a state with centralized system. The language consciousness image'Crimea',defined in Putin's Address to the Federal Assembly will influence Russians' understanding of Crimea. The contemporary Russian political text influences the development and changes of the language consciousness image of a nation,because there exists a covariant relationship between political text and language consciousness.