中缅边界问题与尼赫鲁的干预及其战略意图(1956—1960)

Nehru's Strategic Goal to Intervene in China-Burma Boundary Issues,1956—1960

对中缅边界问题,印度总理尼赫鲁采取了积极干预的政策,其战略意图非常明显,那就是支持缅甸的边界主张,特别是依照"麦克马洪线"来划定中缅边界北段,从而达到确认中印边界东段"麦克马洪线"的合法性之目的。在中缅边界谈判的过程中,尼赫鲁不仅向缅甸提供有关西姆拉会议和"麦克马洪线"的文献资料,多次向缅方通报同中国领导人会谈边界问题的情报,而且还接受缅方建议,向中国施加压力。尼赫鲁在缅甸、尼泊尔等国同中国进行边界谈判过程中对这些国家所给予的支持,体现出印度更为宏大的国家安全战略的目标,即将这些国家牢牢纳入印度的势力范围,扩大和巩固印度在这一地区的支配力。

When Burmese government tried to seek the settlement of its border disputes with China, India＇ s Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru had taken the active intervene policies to accomplish his strategic targets. Nehru supported Burmese boundary claims for legalization of the ＂McMahon Line＂. During the negotiation between Bur- ma and China, Nehru provided the Burmese the documents about the Simla Convention and the ＂McMahon Line＂ and shared the information of Sino-Indian discussions about border issues on the one hand; he increased pressure on China to make concessions to Burmese claims on the other. More importantly, in order to consolidate and ex- pand India＇ s dominance in the Himalayan area, Nehru＇ s interference represents the grander ambitions of his se- curity strategy, the goal to pull its neighbors of Burma and Nepal into its own sphere of influence through support- ing their territorial claims.