再议“新革命史”的理念与方法

The Re-discussion on the Idea and Method of the “New Revolutionary History”

在《向"新革命史"转型》一文的基础上,本文对新革命史的理念和方法作出进一步阐释。新革命史不是一个新领域,其研究对象与传统革命史几乎无异,只是尝试使用新的理念和方法重新审视中共革命史,以揭示中共革命的艰难、曲折与复杂性,进而提出一套符合革命史实际的概念和理论。其方法主要包括五个方面:运用国家与社会互动关系的视角,强调基层社会和普通民众的主体性,革命史与大乡村史相结合,从全球史视野考察中共革命史,以及开拓新的研究视点等。当然,这决不意味着已包罗殆尽,而应持一种开放、包容的态度,所有能够进一步推动革命史研究的视角和方法,皆可视之为"新革命史"。

Based on the article of Transformation to the ＂New Revolutionary History＂, this paper further explains the concepts and methods of the new revolutionary history. New revolutionary history is not a new field, and its re- search object is almost the same as the traditional revolutionary history. It just tries to use new ideas and methods to re-examine the CPC＇ s revolution history in order to reveal the difficulty, twist and complexity of the CPC＇ s revolution, and then put forward a set of concepts and theories which conform to the reality of the revolutionary history. The methods mainly include five aspects, using the perspective of the state-society interaction, emphasi- zing the subjectivity of grassroots society and ordinary people, combining the great revolution history and the rural history, studying the CPC＇ s revolution history from the global history perspective, and exploring the new points of view. Of course, this does not mean that everything has included, and we should hold an open and tolerant atti- tude that all the perspectives and methods which can be able to further promote the revolution history research, can be regarded as the ＂new revolutionary history＂.