论刑法谦抑性的价值与整合

On the Value and Integration of the Austerity of the Criminal Law

对于现代社会来讲,刑法谦抑性能够尽量控制其严厉惩罚对社会所带来的负面影响,最大程度保护社会的利益和犯罪嫌疑人的人权,具有作为社会公正的最终保障、保护人权以及促进司法效率提高这三大价值。然而,由于对刑法谦抑性的误解以及对刑法作用的过度夸大,刑法领域在理论和司法实践过程中存在对刑法过度"非罪化"、刑法"万能主义",以及过度强调司法效率提高等问题,严重阻碍了刑法谦抑性相关价值的顺利实现。必须通过相应的针对性措施对刑法谦抑性价值进行相应的整合,才能保证其顺利达成。

In terms of the modern society, the austerity of criminal law can control the negative impact brought by the severe punishment to society, maximize the protection of social interests and the suspect＇s human rights, and has such value as social justice ultimate protection, the protection of human rights and promoting judicial efficiency. However, due to the misunderstanding of the austerity of the criminal law and the role of criminal law over exaggerated, the field of criminal law in theory and judicial practice exist some problems, such as excessive ＂decriminalization＂, criminal law ＂omnipotent＂, and excessive emphasis on judicial efficiency, which has seriously hindered the smooth realization of the criminal law＇s austerity value. Must pass the corresponding measures to integrate the value of criminal law＇s austerity, in order to ensure the successful achieving the goal.