南京地区31家医院2013-2015年抗抑郁药使用分析

Application of Antidepressive Drugs Used in 31 Hospitals of Nanjing Area during 2013 to 2015

目的:为抗抑郁药的临床合理使用提供参考。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,对南京地区31家医院2013-2015年抗抑郁药的销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、日均费用(DDC)、序号比(B/A)等进行统计分析。结果:南京地区31家医院共涉及20种抗抑郁药,总销售金额呈逐年增长趋势,由2013年的7 608.52万元增长至2015年的10 081.25万元,2014年和2015年分别较上一年增长17.43%和12.83%;帕罗西汀、艾司西酞普兰、舍曲林和文拉法辛的销售金额和DDDs每年均排在前4位,且四者的销售金额之和占总销售金额的60%以上;植物类抗抑郁药的销售金额增长较快。各年度抗抑郁药的B/A及DDC值与上年度比较均相对稳定,其中,多虑平、氯米帕明和阿米替林的DDC值<2元,舍曲林、氟伏沙明、氟哌噻吨美利曲辛、多虑平、氯米帕明和阿米替林的B/A值>1.00。结论:南京地区31家医院2013-2015年临床使用的抗抑郁药中,选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂、5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素能再摄取抑制剂占主导地位,植物类抗抑郁药前景可观。

OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for rational use of antidepressive drugs. METHODS：In retrospective study,the utilization of antidepressive drugs in 31 hospitals of Nanjing area during 2013-2015 was analyzed statistically in respects of consump-tion sum,DDDs,DDC,B/A,etc. RESULTS：There were a total of 20 kinds of antidepressive drugs in 31 hospitals of Nanjing ar-ea,and total consumption sum increased year by year,increasing from 76 085 200 yuan in 2013 to 100 812 500 yuan in 2015,in-creased by 17.43% compared to 2014 and by 12.83% compared to 2015. The top 4 drugs in the list of consumption sum and DDDs were paroxetine,escitalopram,sertraline and venlafaxine. The sum of their consumption sum accounted for more than 60% of total consumption sum. The consumption sum of plant antidepressive drugs increased rapidly. B/A and DDC of antidepressive drugs kept sta-ble each year compared to last year,among which DDC of doxepin,clomipramine and amitriptyline was less than 2 yuan,B/A val-ues of sertraline,fluvoxamine,flupentixol and melitracen,doxepin,clomipramine and amitriptyline were all more than 1.00. CON-CLUSIONS：Of antidepressive drugs in 31 hospitals of Nanjing area during 2013-2015,selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and se-lective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors took up dominant place,and plant antidepressive drugs is promising in the future.