论韦庄诗的曲江情结

On Qujiang Complex in Weizhuang's Poetry

韦庄的诗歌中一共有六首曲江诗,曲江承载了他在人生不同时期感情的变化。在早年落第时(862—879年),曲江是抒发落第的惆怅之地;寄寓浙西周宝幕下时期(883—887年),曲江是抒发对科举自信的兴奋之地;江南漫游时(887—890年),曲江是抒发唐王朝巨变之后的沧桑之地;客居婺州时期(890—892年),曲江是抒发思念长安之地。曲江所承载的感情由前期的以自我为中心、抒发个人的喜怒哀乐到后期关注国家、思念长安。在这个过程中,"曲江"的符号意义也由"科举"变为了"故国"。

There are six poetries about Qujiang in Weizhuang＇s poetries. Qujiang records the change of his feelings in different lifetime. When he failed the imperial examination（ 862—879）,Qujiang become the place that he expressed melancholy. When he was in western Zhejiang（ 883—887）,Qujiang become the place that he expresses his confidence about imperial examination. When he wandered in Jiangnan（ 887—890）,Qujiang become the place that he expressed the feeling of vicissitudes of life after the huge change of Tang Dynasty. When he lived in Wuzhou as a guest（ 890—892）,Qujiang become the represent place that he missed Chang＇an. The feelings that the Qujiang records is changing. From personal emotions to his attention to the country and miss Chang＇an,in this process,the symbolic meaning of Qujiang changes from ＂the imperial examination ＂ to＂homeland＂.