浙江省旅行社发展的空间分异及其影响因素

The Spatial Differentiation Pattern of Travel Agency Development in Zhejiang

该文考察了浙江省2001年～2010年十年间旅行社发展的整体情况，运用变差系数和均衡度指标定量分析了浙江省旅行社发展的空间分异，分析发现：浙江省旅行社的数量明显增加，符合线性增长模型，虽各市增长存在差异，但规模位序保持相对稳定；旅行社分布的区域差异呈现出先快速下降，后稳步扩大，继而波动发展的演化历程。研究认为，浙江省旅行社发展的空间分布差异影响要素有4个方面：经济因素、人口因素、区位因素、旅游发展水平。

With Zhejiang province as an example, this paper studies the 10 years’ development of travel agencies in Zhejiang （2001—2010） and uses the variation confinement and balance degree to conduct a quantificational study on the spatial distribution. There are three major findings. Firstly, the number of the travel agency increased markedly with the rising mode of linearity. Secondly, the increasing numbers in inner cities were different, but the scale of ranks kept stable. Thirdly, the spatial distribution evolvement of Zhejiang’s travel agencies showed that at the beginning the differentiation dropped rapidly, then it was enlarged steadily, and finally it experienced the fluc-tuation of development. The evolution could be divided into three stages with a rapid decline in differentiation as the first stage （2001—2003）, followed by a steadily rising stage （2003—2006）, and ended with a fluctuating stage （2006—2010）. Lastly, this paper discusses the primary effect factors of travel agency spatial distribution, with a conclusion that economy, population, location, and the tour development level are the four factors that influence the spatial distribution of travel agencies.