全球结核病疫情与诊断新技术

Global Tuberculosis Epidemic and New Diagnosis Technology

结核病是全世界重点防控的一类传染病。全球结核病在1993年进入紧急状态,随着"千年发展目标"结核病防控战略的实施,全球结核病防控取得了巨大进展。2016年,全球进入"结核病终止策略"新阶段,这对结核病的诊断,尤其是潜伏性感染诊断和耐药结核诊断提出了更高的要求。概述了全球结核病疫情和防控情况,并对相关诊断技术的进行了比较,为今后结核病的精准防控提供参考。

As one of the infectious diseases,much focus is laid on the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of Tubercnlosis（TB）all over the world.Global TB infection was in a state of emergency in 1993,but with the implementation of＂Millennium Development Goals＂,great progress has been made in global TB prevention and control.In 2016,the world comes into a new stage of ＂ The END TB Strategy＂,and this puts forward higher requirements for the diagnosis of tuberculosis,especially for latent infection diagnosis and drug-resistant TB.This paper first summarizes the global TB epidemic and control situation,and compares the latest development of diagnostic technology,providing a reference for the further accurate early prevention and control of TB.