传统村落公共空间变迁与乡村文化传承--以浙江三村为例

Change of Traditional Rural Public Space and Inheritance of Rural Culture——A Case Study of Three Villages in Zhejiang Province

村落公共空间是乡村文化传承和村落共同体延续的重要载体。以浙江三个传统村落为调查样本,深入分析了村落公共空间变迁过程及其对乡村文化传承与发展的影响。研究发现,随着村落公共空间从祠堂到会堂再到礼堂的变迁,乡村文化也经历了从乡村宗族文化向乡村政治文化再到乡村公共文化的演变。只有多元主体的文化自觉及协同参与,重构村落公共空间,才能更好地促进乡村文化的传承以及为村落可持续发展提供内在的精神动力。

Rural public space is an important carrier of rural culture inheritance and the joint continuation of village community.Based on research samples of three traditional villages in Zhejiang province,this paper deeply analyses the change process of rural public space and its impacts on the inheritance and development of rural culture.The research finds that with the shift of rural public space from ancestral halls to assembly halls and finally to auditoria,the core spirit of rural culture witnesses atransformation from rural clan culture to rural political culture and finally to rural public culture.Therefore,only when rural public space is reconstructed through collaborative participation and cultural awareness among these multiple subjects,can we better promote the inheritance of rural culture and offer spiritual motivation for the sustainable development of rural culture.