论乡村礼堂的变迁与乡村社会的再组织化

Changes of Village Hall and Reorganization of Rural Society

考察乡村礼堂变迁的不同历史场景,展现其中国家权力、家族权力和民间权力等各股力量在乡村社会互为盈缩的权力结构状态及其社会效应,乡村权力结构的现实存在与乡村政治文化场域——礼堂的形态及其兴衰密切相关。着眼当下,乡村权力结构的现代性重塑已是实现乡村治理现代化的关键环节,农村文化礼堂这一乡村礼堂新形态在浙江的孕育生长,为乡村政治文明的传播创造了重要的载体和公共空间,有利于滋养村落公共精神、激发村庄治理相关主体"共生效应",极大地促进乡村社会的再组织化和共治共享格局的转型提升。

Studying the changes of village hall in different historical scenes,this paper shows the growth and decline of power structure among state power,clan power and folk power in rural society and relative social effect,which indicates that the reality of rural power structure is closely linked with the form as well as the rise and fall of village hall,the rural political and cultural field.At present,remodeling the modernity of rural power structure is the key to achieve modernization of rural governance.The nurturing and growing of rural cultural hall,anew form of village hall,in Zhejiang Province creates an important carrier and public space for the popularization of rural political civilization,which will help nourish rural public spirit,stimulate the symbiotic effect of relevant entities of rural governance and greatly promote the reorganization of rural society as well as the transformation and upgrading of the patterns of joint governance and shared benefit.