后汉武帝时代北部边疆汉匈民族关系述论

On Relationship between Han and Huns in the Northern Border Region of Chinain the Post Emperor Wu of Han Era

汉王朝民族关系和国家战略重点都在北方,主要是汉王朝与匈奴政权的关系,汉武帝在位期间曾经对匈奴进行过大规模的攻击,但汉王朝没有占据主导地位。从汉昭帝开始,汉匈力量对比发生了巨大变化,汉匈民族关系表现为匈奴向汉王朝请求和亲、攻击汉王朝、遭到汉王朝反击、匈奴内部发生权利斗争、匈奴再次请求和亲,直到匈奴衰亡这样的基本特征。匈奴衰亡后,分裂为南北匈奴,这样的结果还引发了世界范围内民族发展历史的重大变化。

In Han Dynasty,both the ethnic relationship and the national strategy focusd on the north,mainly the relationship between the Empire of Han and regime of the Huns.During the reign of Emperor Wu of Han,the Empire of Han once launched amassive attack on the Huns but did not occupy the dominant position.Since the reign of Emperor Zhao of Han,great changes took place in the balance of political and military forces between Han and Huns,and the HanHuns relationship went through the following shifts：first the huns requested to make peace through marriage with the Empire of Han,then they attacked the latter,and the latter fought back,later power struggles broke out inside Huns,once again the Huns asked for peace through marriage,in the end the Huns declined and decayed.The Huns splited into the North Hun and the South Hun after their decline,which resulted in significant changes in the history of ethnic development around the world.