“强关系”在农民创业决定及企业初创阶段作用机理的演化

The Evolution of Strong-Tie Mechanism in Peasant-Entrepreneurship Decision and Enterprises Initial Stage

关系带有情感性、工具性和互惠性特征,在创业行为中"强关系"具有情感依赖、技术依赖和资金依赖三个维度。但农民创业者"强关系"的这三个维度会随其创业进程呈现对称化、单一化和松散化发展,"强关系裂变"也因此有一定的客观必然性。技术培训和资金扶持在帮助农民突破创业资源限制的同时,还具备防止"强关系裂变"负面影响的作用,针对不同创业阶段的跟踪辅导和递进式培训也可以通过降低"强关系裂变"而促进农民创业行为良性发展。

Relations are characterized by emotionality,instrumentality,and reciprocity,and strong tie in entrepreneurial behavior include emotional attachment,and the dependence of technology and fund. But the three dimensions in different entrepreneurial stage will appear symmetrization,simplification,and looseness for peasant entrepreneurs;therefore,it is objective and inevitable for strong-tie fission. Technical training and capital support will help peasants to break resource limitation as well as negative effect of strong-tie fission,and by reducing strong-tie fission tracking guidance and progressive training for different entrepreneurial stage could promote healthy development of peasant-entrepreneurship behavior.