2006—2015年我国煤矿安全形势好转原因分析及建议

Causes and advices for improvement of coal mine safety situation in China 2006-2015

为了查明我国煤矿安全形势,对2006—2015年我国煤矿事故情况进行了统计分析。结果表明:我国煤矿事故发生的起数、重特大事故死亡人数和百万吨死亡率等都出现了大幅下降的趋势,其中,2015年与2006年相比,分别下降了87.98%,89.91%和92.3%,我国煤矿安全形势得到好转。根据我国煤矿当前的发展状况和从业水平,从法律法规、安全技术、产业结构、安全生产投入以及员工素质等5个方面分析了我国煤矿安全生产形势好转的原因,并基于煤矿发展面临的新常态,提出了相关建议。

In order to ascertain the safety situation of coal mines in China,a statistic analysis was made for coal mines accidents in China from 2006 to 2015. The result shows that the number of accidents and deaths toll of major accidents as well as death rate per million tons and so forth in China＇s coal mines all present a dramatically decreased trend,the figures of them of 2015 compared with that of 2006 has decreased 87. 98%,89. 91% and 92. 3% respectively,the safety situation of China＇s coal mines has sharply improved. According to the present state of development and working lever of China＇s coal mines,the reasons of improvement of production safety situation are interpreted from several aspects,such as laws and regulations,safety techniques,industrial structure,investment in production safety as well as employee ＇s quality. And according to the New Normal China＇s coal mines are faced with,some relevant advices are proposed.