长治市荫城古镇聚落形态演变研究

Study on the Evolution of the Settlement Pattern of the Yincheng Ancient Town of Changzhi City

山西省长治市的荫城古镇具有商业集镇聚落形态特征。荫城镇自古以冶铁为主,明清时期因铁业贸易兴镇。本文通过简要分析荫城古镇的聚落选址、聚落肌理、公共场所和民居形态四个物质要素演变规律,并在此基础上分析自然环境、铁业贸易与聚落形态演变的内在关系,总结荫城古镇以打铁和铁货贸易为主形成地商业贸易集镇的独特之处。

Yincheng town of chang- zhi city,Shanxi Province has the chara- cteristics of commercial fawn human settlements. Yincheng town since ancient times is given priority to with iron smelting, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, because of the iron industry trade hing town. fn the analysis, attempts are made to find the relationship between the form change and causes, such as the natural environment, the iron industry trade and the intrinsic relationship between the evolution of human settlements summary Yincheng city town is given priority to with iron and iron goods trade unique commercial trade in town.