文化维稳与新疆长治久安

Cultural Stability and Long -term Peace and Order in Xinjiang

摘要：当前新疆面临严峻的维稳压力。严打维稳与文化维稳都是新疆维稳中不可缺少的手段，但从长远看，文化维稳是治本之策。不仅严打维稳带来的负面心理效应需要文化来消弭，遏制宗教极端思想的蔓延渗透，确保“一带一路”战略的稳步推进，也需要进一步加强新疆文化建设。文化雏稳功能的实现首先需要完善公共文化服务体系，提升公共文化服务能力以满足民众的基本文化需求；其次需要加强少数民族文化发展，以对冲极端宗教思想对少数民族文化的侵蚀；最后还应促进文化产业发展，提升区域文化软实力，以文化的溢出效应抵御极端文化的溢入，实现文化维稳。

Xinjiang is currently faced with the severe pressure on stability. Stability achieved by crackdown and cultural sta- bility are indispensable means of stability in Xinjiang. In the long term, cultural stability is fundamental. Not only the negative psychological effect brought by stability achieved by crackdown needs to be eliminated by culture, the curbing of the spread and permeation of religious extremist ideas and the ensuring of the steady progress of ＂One Belt, One Road＂ Initiative also need to further strengthen cultural construction in Xinjiang. On this basis, this paper holds that the realization of the function of cultural stability first needs to perfect the system of public cultural services, improving the capacity of public cultural services to meet the basic cultural needs, constructing identity awareness and gathering consensus; then, it needs to strengthen the development of ethnic minority culture to hedge against the erosion of extreme religious thought to ethnic culture; finally, it is necessary to pro- mote the development of cultural industry, promoting regional cultural soft power to achieve cultural stability with cultural spillo- ver effects to withstand spill into of extreme culture.