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影响妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症终止妊娠时机相关因素的分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨影响妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy,ICP)孕妇终止妊娠时机的相关因素。方法选取我院2013年1月至2016年5月收治的妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症患者共331例,依据终止孕周不同分为三组,分别为A组:32周≤终止孕周<34周;B组:34周≤终止孕周<37周;C组:37周≤终止孕周;依据各组患者的血清总胆汁酸(TBA)及丙氨酸氨基转氨酶(ALT)数值不同分为6组:TBA<30μmol/L,ALT<80 U/L组;TBA<30μmol/L,ALT>200 U/L组;30μmol≤TBA≤50μmol/L,ALT<80 U/L组;30μmol≤TBA≤50μmol/L,ALT>200 U/L组;TBA>50μmol/L,ALT<80 U/L组;TBA>50μmol/L,ALT>200 U/L组。比较在不同的TBA及ALT数值范围组合情况下,不同孕周终止妊娠时羊水污染率,新生儿窒息率、产后2 h出血量的差别。结果在TBA<30μmol/L、ALT<80 U/L,TBA<30μmol/L、ALT>200 U/L,30μmol≤TBA≤50μmol/L、ALT<80 U/L,TBA>50μmol/L、ALT>200 U/L各自不同组情况下,A组、B组、C组这3组间羊水污染率、新生儿窒息率以及产后2 h出血量差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在30μmol≤TBA≤50μmol/L,ALT>200 U/L情况下,羊水污染率不同(P<0.05),A组的污染率最低(P<0.05),产后2 h出血量不同(P<0.05),A组产后2 h出血量最少(P<0.05),新生儿窒息率没有不同(P>0.05)。在TBA>50μmol/L,ALT<80 U/L的情况下,羊水污染率、新生儿窒息率以及产后2 h出血量均不同(P<0.05),C组羊水污染率最低(P<0.05),B组窒息率最低(P<0.05),A组产后2 h出血量最少(P<0.05)。结论在TBA<30μmol/L,30μmol≤TBA≤50μmol/L、ALT<80 U/L时,对ICP孕妇终止孕周无明显要求;在30μmol≤TBA≤50μmol/L,ALT>200 U/L时,ICP孕妇在32周≤孕周<34周时终止妊娠,更能改善新生儿及母体预后。当TBA>50μmol/L,ALT<80 U/L时,ICP孕妇在34周≤孕周<37周终止妊娠对围生儿最有利。当TBA>50μmol/L,ALT>200 U/L时,ICP孕妇在32周以后应及早终止妊娠,以减少延长终止孕周带来的风险。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2016年第31期163-165,共3页 Guide of China Medicine
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