接管与归并：1949年国立暨南大学走进新时代

Takeover and Merge: the National Jinan University Embraced a New Era in 1949

1949年5月上海解放,上海军事管理委员会委派李正文接管国立暨南大学,并主持将不符合侨教宗旨院系及师生归并复旦、交大等高校,有关各方反应不一。走进新时代的暨南大学,囿于经费困难、师资缺乏,高等教育部决定取消独立办学,但保留校名。"暨南"的存废源于国家赋予的历史使命与大学承载的教育与文化功能的博弈,能否寻求一个平衡点。

The regime changed,with the PLA's liberating Shanghai and active making the entire mainland emancipated,Shanghai Military Control Commission( SMCC) closed down the National Jinan University which had been under the control of Kuomintang authority, ignoring the University's fundamental mission for overseas Chinese students' studying at home. The Commission appointed Li Zhengwen to take over the University and merge students into other universities,yet causing some inconsistent response. After the merge,Jinan University turned over a new leaf. However,due to the lack of funds and faculties,the Ministry of Higher Education decided to abolish educational autonomy of the University but remain the University's name unchanged. Above all,the existence or abolishment of 'Jinan University ',in terms of external sources,depends upon whether its political function is approved and supported by the authority; in terms of internal sources,it rests on whether its educational function,cultural function and political function can achieve a relative balance.