少数民族传统节日文化的生产性保护研究——以贵州榕江侗族萨玛节为例

Productive Protection of Ethnic Minorities' Traditional Festival Culture:A Case Study of Dong Sama Festival in Rongjiang,Guizhou Province

文化是属人的,在本质上是实践的,即具有生产性。因此,少数民族传统文化传承需要走生产性保护之路。侗族萨玛节作为少数民族传统节日文化内容,必然地把它理解为在人的一定"生产"中而发生的.同样,保护也要把它理解为在"生产"中实现的。在当代,其生产性保护就是要研究萨玛节有否转变为"产业项目"的资源特性。文化习俗实现为市场开发,其"生产化"就在于其文化内容可以成为异族人们进行差异性体验、认识的范畴并构成旅游消费产品,以致必须把"保护"融入产业性发展作为其实现传承的基本选择,并纳入高层次生产的国际化分工体系来把握其生产的条件和特性,以"特殊"实现"普遍"构造价值的运作机制和形成生产之路。

Culture belongs to human beings,which is attributively practical and productive. Therefore,the traditional culture of ethnic minorities needs to take the path of＂productive protection＂. As one of the important contents of traditional festivals,Dong Sama festival should be interpreted in the way that its occurrence is related to the ＂production＂of people. Similarly,the protection of Dong Sama festival is also realized by the ＂production＂of people. At present,the＂productive protection＂is to study whether the Sama festival has a＂resourceful characteristic of industrial project＂. Cultural customs are practiced for market development,and its ＂production＂lies in its cultural content,understanding of the differences in category and composition of tourist consumer products. ＂Protection＂should be integrated into the industry development as the basic choice of inheritance,and into the high level production of international division of labor system to grasp the production conditions and characteristics,to achieve the ＂special＂mechanism of the ＂universal＂structure and the formation of the value of production of the road.