音乐疗法联合认知干预在行核素心肌灌注显像的冠心病病人中的应用

Application of music therapy combined with cognitive intervention in coronary heart disease patients receiving myocardial perfusion imaging

[目的]探讨音乐疗法联合认知干预对行核素心肌灌注显像的冠心病病人生命体征以及负性情绪的影响。[方法]选取在我院核医学科行核素心肌灌注显像检查的冠心病病人50例,采用随机数字表分为研究组和对照组各25例,对照组给予传统的护理照护,研究组在对照组基础上引入音乐疗法联合认知干预,比较两组病人检查前后的各项生命体征、症状自评量表得分和综合医院焦虑/抑郁情绪测定表得分。[结果]检查后研究组病人的收缩压、呼吸及脉搏值小于对照组,症状自评量表得分和综合医院焦虑/抑郁情绪测定表得分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]对行核素心肌灌注显像的冠心病病人进行音乐疗法联合认知干预,有助于稳定病人的生命体征,缓解其焦虑、抑郁情绪。

Objective：To probe into the influence of music therapy combined with cognitive intervention on vital signs and negative emotion of coronary heart disease patients receiving myocardial perfusion imaging.Methods：A total of 50 coronary heart disease patients receiving myocardial perfusion imaging were in depatment of nuclear medicine in our hospital were selected,they were divided into the research group and control group by random number table,25 cases in each.The patients in control group received the traditional nursing,while the patients in research group received the music therapy combined with cognitive intervention on the basis of traditional nursing,then compared all vital signs,symptom self rating scale scores and general hospital anxiety/depression rating scale scores of patients in both groups before and after examination.Results：After the examination,the systolic blood pressure,breathing and pulse values of patients in research group were less than those of patients in control group,the symptom self rating scale scores and general hospital anxiety/depression rating scale scores in research group were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The application of music therapy combined with cognitive intervention for coronary heart disease patients receiving myocardial perfusion imaging was helpful to stabilize the patients＇ vital signs and relieve their anxiety and depression.