《万叶集》与日本竹文化

“Manyoshu” and Japanese Bamboo Culture

日本和歌总集《万叶集》收录了包括"竹"、"笹"、"篠"、"薦"意象在内的咏竹歌37首和竹意象185处。《万叶集》咏竹歌融竹的自然美、文化美、意象美于一体,文化内涵深刻,文学特征鲜明,是日本竹文化悠久性和丰富性的反映。文章考证和分析了《万叶集》的咏竹歌中竹的种类、自然特征、象征意义及其文化内涵,以期为研究日本竹文化提供支持。

Japanese classic ＂Manyoshu＂ includes 37 bamboo songs consisting of ＂bamboo＂,＂sasa＂,＂xino＂ and ＂suzu＂ and illustrates 185 bamboo images.The fusion of the natural beauty,culture beauty and imaginative beauty in Manyoshu reflects the long-standing and rich bamboo culture,with profound cultural connotation and distinctive literary characteristics.The paper researched and analyzed the species,natural characteristics,symbolic meaning and culture connotation of bamboo in the bamboo songs contained in Manyoshu.It was expected to provide supports for the research on bamboo culture in Japan.