预见性护理对降低阴道分娩产后出血的护理效果

目的：对阴道分娩产妇采用预见性护理降低产后出血的效果进行探讨.方法：选取我院2015年3月至2016年3月期间220例阴道分娩产妇,随机分为观察组与对照组,各110例,对照组给予常规产后护理,观察组给予预见性护理干预.对两组产妇产后出血情况进行对比.结果：观察组中,5例产妇产后出血（4.55%）,对照组中17例产妇产后出血（15.45%）,差异有统计学意义,P〈0.05;观察组产后2h与24h出血量分别为（88.4±26.8）ml与（142.7±30.6）ml,对照组产后2h与24h出血量分别为（146.6±27.2）ml与（251.7±22.8）ml,观察组均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义,P〈0.05.结论：经阴道分娩产妇应用预见性护理干预措施,产后出血发生率较低,产后出血量较少,护理效果较好,在临床中值得推广.

objective： to vaginal delivery women adopting predictive nursing to reduce the effect of postpartum hemorrhage were discussed. Selection methods： from March 2015 to March 2016, 220 cases of vaginal delivery women, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, all the 110 cases, control group given conventional postnatal care, observation group was given predictive nursing intervention. Were compared on two groups of maternal postpartum bleeding. Results： in the observation group, 5 cases of maternal postpartum hemorrhage （4.55%） and control group in 17 cases of maternal postpartum hemorrhage （15.45%）, the difference was statistically significant, P 〈 0.05; Observation group after 2 h and 24 h blood loss （88.4 ＋ 26.8） respectively ml with ml （142.7 ＋ 30.6）, the control group after 2 h and 24 h blood loss （146.6 ＋ 27.2） respectively ml （251.7-22.8） and ml, observation group were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： after the vaginal delivery women applied predictive nursing intervention measures, the low incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, postpartum haemorrhage amount is less, the nursing effect is good, is worth popularization in clinical.