空巢老人心理危机社区干预措施探究

目的：探究空巢老人的心理危机及干预措施分析,实现社区空巢老人心理疾病的早期预防、早期发现、早期治疗.方法：在街道办事处、居委会的配合下 , 由居委会提供符合要求的老年人名单,按其居住楼门号和房间号按从小到大排列,采取系统抽样的方法分为干预组和对照组,干预组老人采取心理危机干预,比较两组老人6个月后干预效果.结果：实施心理干预后,干预组与对照组在抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表评分上差异存在统计学意义（P 〈 0.05）.结论：针对出现抑郁的空巢老人实施心理干预,可有效缓解老人焦虑和抑郁的情绪,提高其生活质量和幸福指数.

Objective： To explore the mental crisis and intervention analysis of empty-nesters, realize community empty nest elderly mental illness early prevention, early detection, early treatment. Methods： in street agency, with the cooperation of residents’ committees, list provided by the committee meets the requirements of the elderly, according to their living building door and your room number, arranged by size, adopt the systematic sampling approach is divided into intervention group and control group, intervention group of old man take the psychological crisis intervention, compared two groups of the old man intervention effect after 6 months. Results： after the implementation of psychological intervention, intervention group and control group in depression self rating scale and anxiety self-assessment scale score differences exist on statistical significance （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： in view of the depression of the empty-nest elderly, psychological intervention can effectively relieve the old emotions of anxiety and depression, improve their quality of life and happiness.