利益平衡:论商业秘密的竞争法保护与规制——以《关于滥用知识产权的反垄断执法指南》为视角

Balance of Interests:Competition Law Protection and Regulation of Trade Secrets:In Perspective of Instructions of Enforcement of Anti-Monopoly Law

从经济学理论分析,商业秘密竞争法保护意在激励知识财产的创造;从竞争理论分析,商业秘密竞争法规制旨在实现社会资源的合理使用和优化配置。利益平衡是包括商业秘密在内的知识产权法一直追求的价值目标,而包括商业秘密在内的知识产权法追求利益平衡要求有效控制垄断。我国竞争法对商业秘密的保护和对商业秘密权利滥用的规制仍存在许多问题,有待进一步完善相关法律,配套制定相关规章制度。

According to the economic analysis, the purpose of the protection of trade secret through the competition law is to motivate the creation of intellectual property. According to the analysis of competition theory, the aim of regulation of trade secret under the competition law is to realize the reasonable use and optimal allocation of social resources. Balance of interests is the purpose which the whole intellectual property law including trade secret is pursuing; and in the pursuing of it, the control of monopoly should be effective. There are many problems in protection of trade secret and the regulation of abuse of trade secret under the competition law, and the relevant laws and regulations should be made perfect through modification.