关中东湖园林历史沿革及艺术特色研究

Study on History and Art Characteristics of Guanzhong Donghu Garden

在系统分析相关历史文献的基础上,论述了自宋仁宗嘉祐七年(1062年)苏轼疏浚扩建"古饮凤池"以来,历代地方官员和文人雅士修建关中东湖的历史沿革。关中东湖园林艺术的精华在于内外双湖、开合有度的山水格局;以亭取胜、亭桥融合的园林建筑;古柳伴香荷、君子爱竹梅的植物景观特征。东湖外围空间开敞疏朗,内部核心景区精巧雅致,表现出粗犷之中见细腻的西北园林艺术特色及深厚的人文积淀,是关中古典园林的典型代表。

By analyzing systematically the historical documents, the study discussed the evolution history of Guanzhong Donghu Garden, which started from the time when the famous poet Su Shi dredged and expanded the Old Phoenix Pool in the Garden in 1062, after that local officers and scholars had made a lot of renovation and reconstruction on the Garden. The art essence of the Garden was deliberated including the landscape with the inner-outer twin lakes and the moderate open-close plan, the landscape architecture with pavilions and bridges, and the plant landscaping characteristics composed of willows with lotuses and bamboos and plums adored by gentlemen. The surrounding environment of the Garden is wide open and the inner space is elegant and exquisite, which showed the art characteristics of Northwest garden with being unrefined in most matters but delicate in some place. The art characteristics with a profound cultural accumulation defined Donghu Garden as a representative of classic gardens in Guanzhong area.