因民俗而兴的客天下文化旅游小镇的规划营造探析

A Study on the Vernacular-culture-based Planning and Construction of a Hakka Cultural Tourist Town

客家建筑作为中国传统建筑类型的一种型式,发展至今,在赋予其时代使命的同时更需体现其地域性、民俗性的特色。"客天下"规划营造以客家建筑文化为脉,分析了国内首个文化旅游产业园——客天下文化旅游小镇在山水交融、空间结构、建筑营造、交通动线等方面的设计特色,体现出规划和建筑型式上的演变创新。探讨以生态营镇、业态立镇、形态塑镇"融合"的设计策略在国家新型城镇化进程中民俗建筑文化传承与复兴中的实践应用。

As a traditional Chinese architecture type, Hakka architecture today has not only accomplished its ＂mission of time＂, but also should develop its regional and cultural features. The Hakka Culture planning practice takes the Hakka architecture as a cultural background, analyzes from four aspects this first domestic cultural tourist park-- Hakka Cultural Tourist Town： the integration of mountains and rivers, spatial structures, architecture construction, and transportation planning. These design features represent the innovative aspects of planning and architectural forms during the evolution. This paper also proposed the design strategy of integrating ecological management, commercial operation, and formal planning, and discussed its implementation in the inheritance and revival of vernacular architectural culture during the state＇s ＂New-type Urbanization＂ process.