苏州明清园林中歇山顶亭大木构架特征研究

Characteristics of Carpentry Work's on Pavilion with Xieshan-style Roof in Gardens of Suzhou from Ming and Qing Dynasties

苏州明清园林中的歇山顶亭具有典雅、精细、秀美及充满诗情画意的气质,以及灵活、多样、与环境巧妙结合的特性,独具一格,很值得研究。文章从吴文化与香山帮传统建筑营造技艺入手,对苏州明清园林中歇山顶亭的平面形状、构架体系及构件细部进行了分析,阐明了歇山顶亭大木构架特点。本研究的开展有助于对苏州明清园林中歇山顶亭的分类与特征进行补充,并为进一步挖掘香山帮木作营造技术的渊源与变迁奠定基础。

The pavilion with Xieshan-style roof is famous for being elegant, exquisite, poetic and being integrated with the surrounding environment with flexibility and diversification, which is an original architecture style to study on. The paper started from the introduction on Wu Culture and the traditional building techniques of Xiangshan Gang at that time, and deconstructed the pavilions with Xieshan-style roof in Gardens of Suzhou from Ming and Qing Dynasties by shape plan, the frame system and details of the components. The characteristics of carpentry work on the pavilions with Xieshan-style roof were clarified. The study enriched the research on classification and characteristics of the pavilions with Xieshan-style roof and laid the foundation for further mining work on the origin and evolution of wood building techniques of Xiangshan Gang.