梧州宝石加工业发展历程及技术变革探究

Exploration of Development History and Technological Change of Gem Processing Industry in Wuzhou,China

随着高新技术在珠宝加工领域的广泛应用,宝石加工已由传统手工刻磨抛光进入数字化时代,数字化加工极大地提高了宝石加工的效率与质量。本文以世界人工宝石之都——梧州为例,首先,通过查阅大量文献了解梧州宝石加工的发展历程及应用前景,强调高新技术及多学科交融在宝石加工领域应用的必然性;其次,从刻面型宝石加工设备动力装置、圆周角度以及摆角3个方面,全方位比较普通八角手宝石机、机械手宝石机、数控宝石机以及数控排磨机在宝石加工中的优缺点,从技术层面了解数控宝石机在宝石加工领域的优越性和创新性;最后,探索适合我国未来宝石加工业发展方向的数字化加工道路,为预测宝石加工业未来发展方向和促进我国珠宝产业健康稳定发展提供理论依据和科学思路。

With the rapid development of informationization in the field of jewelry processing,gem processing has been developed from traditional manual cut into the digital era of grinding.Digital processing has greatly improved the efficiency and quality of processing.This article taked Wuzhou that it is called a prestigious of the world of artificial gems for example.Firstly,based on a large number of literature that are used to analyze the development history and application prospect of Wuzhou gem processing,the authors emphasized the applicational necessity of digital processing in the field of precious stones processing.Secondly,through the comparison and analysis from the technical level,it can be analyzed from the following three aspects：power installation,circumferential angle and angular of facet gem processing equipment,which shows the superiority of digital machine in the field of precious stones processing.Thirdly,through research and analysis above,the authors explored suitable way for stone processing industry in our country in the future development direction,in order to provide a theoretical basis and scientific ideas to forecast development direction ofgem processing industry and promote the healthy development of jewelry industry in China.