张仲景对《黄帝内经》五行学说思想运用探讨

The Exploration of Zhang Zhong-jing's Using of The Theory of the Five Elements in Huangdi's Canon of Medicine

五行学说不仅是《黄帝内经》重要的概念范畴,而且作为核心思想指导后世医家实践,对中医理论的发展影响深远。张仲景运用《黄帝内经》五行学说作为自己的理论基础,指导临床实践,根据五行学说进行辨证诊断,选择治则治法,判断转归预后以及确立饮食禁忌。而从《黄帝内经》到《伤寒论》《金匮要略》,既是中医学术的成功传承,亦是重大的发扬和创新,仲景学术思想的源泉不单单局限在一家的学说之中,而是博采众长,取其精华,铸就了理法方药具备的医学经典之作——《伤寒杂病论》,确立了中医临床医学的辨证论治体系。

The theory of the five elements is not only the important concept of Huangdi＇s Canon of Medicine,but also as a core i- dea to guide physicians to practice, and has great influence on the development of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Zhang Zhong-jing uses it as the theoretical basis for guiding the clinical practice, syndrome diagnosis, selection of therapeutic prin- ciples and methods,prognosis judgment and the establishment of diet taboo. The content from Huangdi＇s Canon of Medicine to Treatise on Cold Damage then to Essentials from the Golden Cabinet is not only the successful inheritance of TCM academic thought, but also major development and innovation. Zhongjing academic thinking is not limited in an only theory, but learns wide- ly from others＇ strong points, selects their essence, molds Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases,a medical classics with principle, method, prescription and drug,and syndrome differentiation system of TCM clinical medicine.