选择性音乐疗法对脑外伤意识障碍患者的康复促醒疗效研究

Therapeutic effect of selective music therapy on rehabilitation of patients with consciousness disturbance after brain trauma

目的：探讨选择性音乐治疗对脑外伤意识障碍患者的康复促醒作用。方法采用随机对照方法，对脑外伤意识障碍患者进行分组干预，并进行格拉斯哥昏迷评分（GCS）、呼唤反应、脑干听觉诱发电位（BAEP）检测，对计数资料结果进行χ2检验。结果音乐疗法有助于提高脑外伤患者GCS评分，增强呼唤反应，改善BAEP结果，选择性音乐治疗效果更佳。结论选择性音乐疗法能更好地发挥脑外伤意识障碍患者的康复促醒作用。

Objective To explore the rehabilitation effect of selective music therapy on disturbance of consciousness in brain trauma patients. Methods Patients of disturbance of consciousness due to brain trauma were divided into groups by randomized and controlled method, and were treated as grouped. The Glasgow coma scale, call reaction, and the brain stem auditory evoked potential results were recorded, the counting data were statistical analyzed by Chi square test. Results Music therapy raised the Glasgow coma scale, enhanced call reaction, and improved brain stem auditory evoked potential. Furthermore, the selective music therapy showed better effect. Conclusions The selective music therapy plays a better role in promoting the rehabilitation of consciousness in brain trauma patients.